Anti-Government Protests in Iraq Escalate

Indigo Kroll, Writer

A state of emergency has been declared in Baghdad after a crowd of thousands breached what was supposedly one of the most secure areas in Iraq.

The Green Zone, formally known as the International Zone of Baghdad, is a heavily fortified area in the center of the Baghdad. In it are many ministries and embassies in the city, and it has been off limits to the public for over 13 years. To some, the Green Zone has become a symbol of corruption.

Protesters have occupied the area for the past few months, demonstrating with flags and anti-government slogans. The city’s population is angry over the delay of approval for a new system of government. Many are upset over the political deadlock, or the inability of the government to pass laws that satisfy the needs of the people. Many are supporters of an influential Shiite cleric, Moqtada al-Sadr, who has vocally and actively opposed the current politicians and accusing them of corruption.

Saturday, protesters climbed the walls protecting the Green Zone and broke through barriers, chasing and surrounding lawmakers who either fled from or hid in the parliament building. Security forces fired tear gas at part of the crowd but were met with resilience. Hallways were soon packed with demonstrators, and among waving signs, chanting slogans, and attacking the rooms, they were even seen taking selfies. Not all was minor acts of violence and Instagram posts, however; jubilant crowds were also reported waving the country’s flag and asking for peace.

Protesters continue to occupy the Green Zone. Many have camped there overnight. The groups are fed up with the current policies in place in their city and demand reform.

The attack came just after Sadr finished a news conference, where he condemned the deadlock. Although Sadr did not urge the breach, he was a driving force. He says: “The government has two choices: either reform or we will destroy it.”